Insight into the Risk Factors and Scope of Treatment of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Author(s): Jahnabi Sarmah*, Biplab Kumar Dey and Rituraj Bharadwaj

Abstract: Oral cancer is one of the major global dangers to public health. Oral malignancies develop on the tongue, the oral mucosa, the floor of the mouth, the base of the tongue and the oropharynx. Comprehension of oral carcinogenesis will give us the important advances for detecting highrisk patients, monitoring preventive interventions, evaluating cancer hazard, and pharmacogenomics. Oral cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is very common and researchers proved that SCC occurs in 90% of cases. Tobacco and alcohol consumption is considered as a major cause for oral SCC. On the other hand, pre cancer detection is considered as the key point for cancer prevention and disease management. Thus, there is a need for noninvasive, highly sensitive, and specific diagnostic techniques. Nano drug particles are more biocompatible, easier to synthesize, and also able to target specific molecules. Therefore, using nano technologies can help physicians to detect and treat the diseases during different phases of oral cancer. The main objective of this review is to present a systematic review of oral cancers.

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