Impact Of Urbanization on The Behavior and Stress Physiology of Urban-Dwelling Birds (Research Article)

Author(s): Mustafa Sharmila*

Abstract: Urbanization has dramatically altered landscapes, influencing wildlife behavior and physiology. Birds in urban areas face unique environmental stressors including noise, light pollution, and habitat fragmentation. This study investigates behavioral adaptations and stress hormone responses in urban-dwelling birds compared to their rural counterparts. Using field observations and hormone assays, we examine changes in foraging behavior, vigilance, and corticosterone levels. Our results suggest that urban environments drive measurable shifts in bird behavior and physiology, with implications for conservation in rapidly urbanizing regions.

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